Spelling Rules of the Verbs
in the Simple Present Tense
3rd Person Singular 

The simple present tense is easy to form.

There is one rule when we make positive sentences in the simple present tense: For third person singular subjects (he,she, it) we usually add an -s to the end of the verb. 

he loves, she prefers, it start

But for different verbs we also add an -es to the end of the verb.

he catches, she goes, it finishes


Do you know when to add -s or -es to the end of the verbs in the simple present tense?

If not, no problem. There are some simple rules the to help you understand when to add an -s or -es to the end of the verbs. We call these spelling rules. When learning the spelling rules of the verbs in the simple present tense, the most important thing is the last letterof the verb. Depending on the last letter(s) of the verb, we add -s or -es to the verb.

Let's learn these rules.





1.To form positive sentences in the simple present tense we add an -s to the end of the most of the verbs. 


  • She likes avocado.
  • He lives in Mexico.
  • Arran speaks four languages.
  • School starts at 8:00.

But there are different rules for different verbs depending on the last letter(s) of the verb.

2.When the verb ends in -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -z, -x, -o we add -es to the end of the verb

watch - watches        wash - washes            go - goes                fix - fixes 

kiss - kisses              teach - teaches           finish - finishes        do - does      

mix - mixes              miss - misses



3. When the verb ends in a consonant + -y, drop the -y and add -ies

study -  studies              fly - flies              try - tries          cry - cries


(P.S. What are vowels and consonants? The English Alphabet consists of 26 letters. The a,e,i,o,u letters in the alphabet are vowels. The rest of the letters in the alphabet, i.e. b,c,d,f,etc. are consonants.)


The verb have is a bit different. The 3rd person singular form of have is has in the third person singular Simple Present Tense.



NOTE:
We pronounce the -s at the end of the verbs as /s//z/ or /ız/.

If you want to learn how to pronounce the -s at the end of the verbs click here.



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